Hjem Op

 

"Implicate Order" and the Good Life


Ib Ravn

Bibliography

 

Abramson, N. (1981). The making and evaluation of holograms. London: Academic Press.

Abu-Mustafa, Y., & Psaltis, D. (1987). Optical neural computers. Scientific American, March, pp. 88-95.

Ackoff, R. L. (1971). Towards a system of systems concepts. Management Science, 17, 11-19.

Ackoff, R. L. (1981). Creating the corporate future. New York: Wiley.

Ackoff, R. L., & Emery, F. E. (1972). On purposeful systems. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton.

Adey, W. R., & Lawrence, A. F. (Eds.) (1984). Nonlinear electrodynamics in biological systems. New York: Plenum.

Adorno, T. W. (1979). Negative dialectics. New York: Seabury Press.

Angyal, A. (1941). Foundations for a science of personality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Argyris, C. (1982). Reasoning, learning and action. San Francisco: Jossy-Bass.

Argyris, C., & Schon, D. (1978). Organizational learning: A theory of action perspective. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Aristotle (1908). Metaphysics. Trans. W. D. Ross. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Aristotle (1962). Nicomachean ethics. Trans. M. Oswald. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

Ashby, W. Ross (1956). An Introduction to cybernetics. London: Chapman and Hall.

Aspect, A., Dalibard, J., & Roger, G. (1982). Experimental test of Bell's inequalities using time-varying analyzers. Physical Review Letters, 49, 1804-1807.

Attfield, R. (1983). The ethics of environmental concern. Oxford: Blackwell.

Avineri, S. (1968). The social and political thought of Karl Marx. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ayer, A. J. (1971). Language, truth and logic. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.

Babloyantz, A., & Destexhe, A. (1987). Chaos in neural networks. In M. Caudill & C. Butler (Eds.), Proceedings of the IEEE First International Conference on Neural Networks, vol. IV [pp. 31-40], Piscataway, NJ: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc.

Bambrough, R. (1988). In the self-imposed cage [Book review of David Wiggins: Needs, values, truth]. Times Literary Supplement, January 22-28, p. 90.

Baron, R. (1970). A model for cortical memory. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 7, 37-59.

Barthes, R. (1976). The pleasure of the text. London: Hill and Wang.

Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind. New York: Ballantine.

Beiser, A. (1981). Concepts of modern physics. 3rd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Bekesy, G. v. (1959). Synchronism of neural discharges and their demultiplication in pitch perception on the skin and in hearing. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 31, 338-349.

Benedict, R. (1934). Patterns of culture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Benner, P. (1984): From novice to expert: Excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Benner, P., & Tanner, C. (1987). How expert nurses use intuition. American Journal of Nursing, 87(1), 23-31.

Benner, P., & Wrubel, J. (1989). The primacy of caring. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Benson, H. (1975). The relaxation response. New York: Morrow.

Benson, G C. S. (1982). Business ethics in America. Lexington, MA: Heath.

Bentham, J. (1970). An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation. London: Methuen.

Bentov, I. (1977). Stalking the wild pendulum: On the mechanics of consciousness. New York: E. F. Dutton. (Bantam New Age editon 1979).

Berman, M. (1989). Coming to our senses: Body and spirit in the hidden history of the West. New York: Morrow.

Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality. New York: Doubleday.

Bertalanffy, L. v. (1952). Problems of life: An evaluation of modern biological and scientific thought. New York: Harper.

Bertalanffy, L. v. (1968). General system theory. New York: Braziller.

Biederman, C. (1948). Art as the evolution of visual knowledge. Minneapolis: Red Wing.

Blake, R. R., and Mouton, J. S (1964). The managerial grid. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Co.

Blegvad, M. (1959). Den naturalistiske fejlslutning [The naturalistic fallacy]. Copenhagen, Denmark: Gyldendal.

Bloom, A. (1987). The closing of the American mind. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Boas, F. (1901). The mind of primitive man. Journal of American Folklore, 14, 1-11.

Bohm, D. (1951). Quantum theory. Englewoods Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bohm, D. (1952). A suggested interpretation of the quantum theory in terms of "hidden" variables, I & II. Physical Review, 85, 166-179 & 180-193.

Bohm, D. (1953). Proof that probability density approaches |[psi]|2 in causal interpretation of the quantum theory. Physical Review, 89, 458-465

Bohm, D. (1957). Causality and chance in modern physics. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Bohm, D. (1960). On the relationship between methodology in scientific research and the content of scientific knowledge. Paper presented to the Annual Conference of the British Society for Philosophy of Science, Bristol University.

Bohm, D. (1962a). Classical and non-classical concepts in the quantum theory: An answer to Heisenberg's Physics and Philosophy. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 12, 265- 280.

Bohm, D. (1962b). Hidden variables in the quantum theory. In D. R. Bates (Ed.), Quantum theory, radiation and high energy physics. New York: Academic Press.

Bohm, D. (1965a). Physics and perception. Appendix in Bohm, D., The special theory of relativity (pp. 185- 230). New York: Benjamin.

Bohm, D. (1965b). Problems in the basic concepts of physics. In Satyendranath Bose 70th birthday commemoration volume, Part II [no editor], pp. 279-318. Calcutta: Prof N.S. Bose 70th Birthday Celebration committee.

Bohm, D. (1968a). On creativity. Leonardo, 1, 137-149.

Bohm, D. (1968b). On the relationships of science and art. In A. Hill (Ed.), Data: Directions in art, theory and aesthetics. London: Faber and Faber.

Bohm, D. (1969). Some remarks on the notion of order. In C. H. Waddington (Ed.), Towards a theoretical biology. Vol 2: Sketches (pp. 18-40). Chicago: Aldine.

Bohm, D. (1971a). Quantum theory as an indication of a new order in physics. In B. d'Espagnat (Ed.), Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Course IL: Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (pp. 412-469). New York: Academic Press.

Bohm, D. (1971b). Quantum theory as an indication of a new order in physics, Part A: The development of new orders as shown through the history of physics. Foundations of Physics, 1, 359-371.

Bohm, D. (1972). Indication of a new order in physics. In T. Shanin (Ed.), The rules of the game (pp. 249-275). London: Tavistock.

Bohm, D. (1973). Quantum theory as an indication of a new order in physics, Part B: Implicate and explicate order in physical law. Foundations of Physics, 3, 139-155.

Bohm, D. (1976). On the creation of a deeper insight into what may underlie quantum physical law. In M. Flato et al. (Eds.). Quantum Mechanics, Determinism, Causality and Particles. Boston: Reidel, p.1-10.

Bohm, D. (1977a). The implicate or enfolded order: A new order for physics. In D. R. Griffin & J. B. Cobbs (Eds.), Mind in Nature (pp. 37-42). Washington D.C.: University Press of America.

Bohm, D. (1977b). Science as perception-communication. In F. Suppe (Ed.), The structure of scientific theories (pp. 374-391). University of Illinois Press. 2nd. edn. [Discussion and Bohm's reply, pp. 392-423.]

Bohm, D. (1978). The implicate order: A new order for physics. Process Studies, 8, 73-102.

Bohm, D. (1979). On insight and its significance for science, education and values. Teachers College Record, 80, 403-418.

Bohm, D. (1980a). The enfolded order and consciousness. In G. Epstein (Ed.), Studies in non-deterministic psychology (New Directions in Psychotherapy, vol. 5). New York: Human Sciences Press.

Bohm, D. (1980b). Wholeness and the implicate order. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Bohm, D. (1981a). Insight, knowledge, science, and human values. Teachers College Record, 82, 380-402.

Bohm, D. (1981b). On self-deception in the individual, in groups and in society as a whole. In H. Kellerman (Ed.), Group cohesion: Theoretical and clinical perspectives. New York: Grune and Stratton.

Bohm, D. (1982). Response to Schindler's critique of my "Wholeness and the Implicate Order". International Philosophical Quarterly, 22, 329-339.

Bohm, D. (1985a). Hidden variables and the implicate order. Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science, 10, 111-124, June. [Reprinted in B. J. Hiley & F. D. Peat (Eds.), Quantum Implications: Essays in honour of David Bohm (pp. 33-45). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1987.]

Bohm, D. (1985b). Unfolding meaning: A weekend of dialogue with David Bohm. Edited by Donald Factor. Mickleton, UK: Foundation House Publications. [Reissued as an Ark Paperback, London: Routledge Kegan and Paul, 1987].

Bohm, D. (1986a). The implicate order: A new approach to the nature of reality. In D. L. Schindler (Ed.), Beyond mechanism: The universe in recent physics and catholic thought (pp. 13-37). Lanham, MD: University Press of America. [Modified version of Chapter 1 in David Bohm: Unfolding Meaning (1985) vide.]

Bohm, D. (1986b). A new theory of the relationship between mind and matter. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 80, 113-136. [Page references refer to pre-publication manuscript.]

Bohm, D. (1986c). Reply to comments of John Cobb and David Griffin. In D. R. Griffin (Ed.), Physics and the ultimate significance of time (pp. 172-176). Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.

Bohm, D. (1986d). Time, the implicate order and pre-space. In D. R. Griffin (Ed.), Physics and the ultimate significance of time (pp. 177-208). Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.

Bohm, D. J., Dewdney C., & Hiley B. H. (1985). A quantum potential approach to the Wheeler delayed-choice experiment. Nature, 315, 294-297.

Bohm, D. J., & Hiley, B. J. (1976). Some remarks on Sarfatti's proposed connection betweeen quantum phenomena and the volitional activity of the observer-participator. Psychoenergetic Systems, 1, 173-179.

Bohm, D., & Hiley, B. J. (1984). Measurement understood through the quantum potential approach. Foundations of Physics, 14, 255-274.

Bohm, D., & Hiley, B. J. (1985). Unbroken quantum realism, from microscopic to macroscopic levels. Physical Review Letters, 55, 2511-2514.

Bohm, D., & Hiley, B. (in preparation). The causal interpretation of quantum mechanical field theory. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Bohm, D., Hiley, B. J., & Kaloyerou, P. N. (1987). An ontological basis for the quantum theory. Physics Reports, 144, 321-375.

Bohm, D., & Peat, F. D. (1987). Science, order, and creativity. New York: Bantam.

Bohm, D., & Vigier, J. P. (1954). Model of the causal interpretation of the quantum theory in terms of a fluid with irregular fluctuations. Physical Review, 96, 208-216.

Bohr, N. (1934). Atomic theory and the description of nature. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Born, M. (1926). Zur Quantenmechanik der StossvorgŠnge. Zeitschrift fŸr Physik, 38, 803-827.

Born, M. (1962). Atomic physics (7th ed.). New York: Hafner.

Bottomore, T. B., & Rubel, M. (1963): Introduction, in T. B. Bottomore & M. Rubel (Eds.), Karl Marx: Selected writings in sociology and social phiolosophy (pp. 16-63). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.

Boulding, K. (1956). General systems theory: The skeleton of science. Management Science, 2, 197-208.

Boulding, K. (1978). Ecodynamics: A new theory of societal evolution. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Bradley, R. T. (1985). Holographic social organization: Results from an empirical study. Paper presented to a symposium titled "Hologramic Theory: A New Perspective on Organization," Academy of Management Meetings, San Diego

Bradley, R. T. (1987). Charisma and social structure: A study of love and power, wholeness and transformation. New York: Paragon House.

Brillouin, L. (1949). Life, thermodynamics, and cybernetics. American Scientist, 37, 554-568 (October).

Brown, R. H. (1971). A poetic for sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Buckley, W.F., (Ed.) (1968). Modern systems research for the behavioral scientist. Chicago: Aldine

Bunge, M. (1975). A world of systems. Boston: Reidel.

Bunge, M (1980). The mind-body problem. New York: Pergamon Press.

Burrell, G., & Morgan, G. (1979): Sociological paradigms and organizational analysis. London: Heinemann.

Campbell, F. W., & Robson, J. G. (1968) Application of Fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings. Journal of Physiology, 197, 551-566.

Campbell, J. (1972). Myths to live by. New York: Viking.

Camus, A. (1944). The stranger. New York: Vintage.

Carnegie, D. (1934). How to win friends and influence people. New York: Harper.

Caulfield, H. J. (Ed.) (1979). Handbook of optical holography. New York: Academic Press.

Caulfield, H. J. (1984). The wonder of holography. National Geographic, March, pp. 364-377.

Chaisson, E. J. (1987). The three eras of cosmic evolution. World Futures: The Journal of General Evolution, 23, 11-29.

Chaisson, E. J. (1988). The life era: Cosmic selection and conscious evolution. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.

Churchland, P. S. (1986). Neurophilosophy: Toward a unified science of the mind-brain. Cambridge, MA: Bradford/MIT Press.

Churchland, P. S. (1988). Computer models of mind: Computational approaches in theoretical psychology, by Margaret Boden [book review]. Nature, 334, 22-23, July 7.

Clark, A. W. (Ed.). (1976). Experimenting with organizational life. New York: Plenum.

Cooper, L. N. (1969). An introduction to the meaning and structure of physics. New York: Harper and Row.

Copleston, F. (1962). A history of philosophy. Vol. I, part I. New York: Image/Doubleday. (Originally published 1946.)

Copleston, F. (1982). Religion and the one: Philsophies east and west. New York: Crossroad.

Coulter, J. (1979). The social construction of the mind. New York: Macmillan.

Crick, F. (1966). Of molecules and men. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond boredom and anxiety: The experience of play in work and games. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1988a). The flow experience and its significance for human psychology. In M. Csikszentmihalyi and I. S. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness (pp. 15-35). Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1988b). The future of flow. In M. Csikszentmihalyi and I. S. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness (pp. 364-383). Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.

Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Csikszentmihalyi, I. S. (Eds.) (1988a). Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.

Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Csikszentmihalyi, I. S. (1988b): Introduction to part III. In M. Csikszentmihalyi and I. S. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness (pp. 183-192). Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.

Danielli, J., Danielli, M., McGuinness, D., Goodwin, B., Pribram, K., Rosen, R. & Wheeler, H. (1982). Constructional biology: A new paradigm. Journal of Social and Biological Structures, 5, 12-14.

Daugman, J. G. (1985). Uncertainty relation for resolution in space, spatial frequency, and orientation optimized by two-dimensional visual cortical filters. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2, 1160-1169.

Davies, P. C. W., & Brown, J. R. (1986). David Bohm. [An interview with David Bohm]. In Davies, P. C. W., & Brown, J. R., The ghost in the atom: A discussion of the mysteries of quantum physics (pp. 118-134). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge university Press.

Dawkins, R. (1976). The selfish gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dawkins, R. (1982). The extended phenotype: The gene as the unit of selection. San Francisco: Freeman.

de Broglie, L. (1930). An introduction to the study of wave mechanics. New York: Dutton.

Dennett, D. C. (1978). Brainstorms: Philosophical essays on mind and psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Derrida, J. (1984). SignŽponge/Signesponge. New York: Columbia University Press.

D'Espagnat, B. (1986). "Wholeness and the implicate order" [book review]. Foundations of Physics, 16, 941-944.

De Valois, R., Albrecht, D., & Thorell, L. (1977). Spatial tuning of LGN and and cortical cells in the monkey visual system. In H. Spekreijse (Ed.). Spatial Contrast. Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences, Amsterdam.

De Valois, R. L., & De Valois, K. K. (1980). Spatial vision. Annual Reviews in Psychology, 31, 309-341.

Dewdney, C. (1985). Particle trajectories and interference in a time-dependent model of neutron single crystal interferometry. Physics Letters, 109A, 377-384.

Dewdney, C., Holland, P. R., & Kyprianidis, A. (1986). What happens in a spin measurement? Physics Letters A, 119, 259- 267.

DeWitt, B. S. (1983). Quantum gravity. Scientific American. December, pp. 112-129.

Dilthey, W. (1976). Selected writings. Ed. H. P. Rickman. London: Cambridge University Press.

Dobzhansky, T., Ayala, F. J., Stebbins, G. L., & Valentine, J. W. (1977). Evolution. San Francisco: Freeman.

Dore, J. (1985). Holophrases revisited: Their "logical" development from dialogue. In M. D. Barrett (Ed.). Children's single-word speech. New York: Wiley.

Dreyfus, H. (1988). Being-in-the-world: Commentary on division I of Being and Time. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Dreyfus, H., & Dreyfus, S. (1986). Mind over matter: The power of human intuition and expertise in the era of the computer. New York: Macmillan.

Duda, R., & Hart, P. (1973). Pattern classification and scene analysis. New York: Wiley.

Dworkin, R. (1978). Taking rights seriously (new corrected impression with reply to critics). London: Duckworth.

Edwards, W., & Tversky, A. (Eds.) (1967). Decision making. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.

Ehrlich, P. R., Ehrlich, A. H., & Holdren, J. P. (1977). Ecoscience: Population, resources, environment. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

Eich, J. (1982). A composite holographic associative recall model. Psychological Review, 89, 627-661.

Einstein, A., & Infeld, L. (1961). The evolution of physics. New York: Simon and Schuster. (Originally published 1938).

Einstein, A., Podolsky, & Rosen, (1935). Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? Physical Review, 47, 777-780.

El Sawy, O. A. (1985). From separatism to holographic enfolding: The evolution of the technostructure of organizations. Presented to the Conference of The Institute of Management Science/The Operations Reseach Society of America, Boston, May.

Emery, F. E. (1967). The next thirty years. Human Relations, 20, 199-237

Emery, F. E., & Trist, E. (1973). Towards a social ecology. London, UK: Plenum.

Farley, B. G. (1965). A neural network model and the "slow potentials" of electrophysiology. In R. W. Stacy & B. D. Waxman (Eds.): Computers in biomedical research. Vol. 1 [pp. 265-294]. New York: Academic Press.

Ferguson, M. (1980). The aquarian conspiracy. Los Angelse: Tarcher.

Feyerabend, P. (1975). Against method: Outline of an anarchistic theory of knowledge. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.

Feyerabend, P. (1987): Farewell to reason. London: Verso.

Fink, H. (1969). Moralbegrundelse og logik [Moral justification and logic]. Copenhagen, Denmark: Gyldendal.

Fodor, J., & Katz, J. (Eds.) (1964). The structure of language: Readings in the philosophy of language. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Foot, P. (Ed.) (1967). Theories of ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Freire, P. (1970). The pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum.

French, P. A. (1984). Collective and corporate responsibility. New York: Columbia University Press.

Freud, S. (1957). A general selection from the works of Sigmund Freud. Edited by John Rickman. Garden City, NY: Doubleday/Anchor Books.

Fršhlich, H., & Kremer, F. (Eds.) (1983): Coherent excitations in biological systems. Berlin: Springer.

Gabor, D. (1948). A new microscopic principle. Nature, 161, 777-778.

Gadamer, H.-G. (1976). Philosophical hermeneutics. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Galtung, J. (1965). Institutionalized conflict resolution. Journal of Peace Research, 4: 348-397.

Gardner, H. (1976). The quest for mind: Piaget, Levi-Strauss and the structuralist movement. London: Quartet Books.

Garfinkel, Harold (1967). Studies in Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Garner, R. T., & Rosen, B. (1967). Moral philosophy: A systematic introduction to normative ethics and meta-ethics. New York: Macmillan.

Gamow, G. (1966). Thirty years that shook physics. New York: Dover.

Geertz, C. (1973): The interpretation of cultures. New York: Basic.

Gendlin, E. T. (1962). Experience and the creation of meaning. New York: Free Press.

Gendlin, E. T. (1973). Experiential phenomenology. In M. Natanson (Ed.), Phenomenology and the social sciences (pp. 281-319), vol. 1. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Gergen, K. J. (1978). Experimentation in social psychology: A reappraisal. European Journal of Social Psychology, 8, 507-527.

Gergen, K. J. (1982). Toward transformation in social knowledge. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Gergen, K. J. (1985). The social constructionist movement in modern psychology. American Psychologist, 40, 266-275.

Gharajedaghi, J. (1983). Social dynamics: Dichotomy or dialectic. Human Systems Management, 4, 7-17.

Gharajedaghi, J. (1985). A systems view of organization. Seaside, CA: Intersystems.

Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago: Aldine.

Glazer, R. (1987). A holographic theory of decision-making. Unpublished manuscript. Columbia University, Graduate School of Business, New York.

Glazer, R. (1988). Pattern recognition and individual choice: A test of the holographic theory of decision-making. Unpublished manuscript. Columbia University, Graduate School of Business, New York.

Glover, J. (1984). What sort of people should there be? Genetic engineering, brain control and their impact on our future. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.

Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Garden City, NJ: Anchor/Doubleday.

Goleman, D. (1979). Holographic memory [An interview with Karl Pribram]. Psychology Today, pp.71-84, February.

Goodwin, B. C. (1980). Pattern formation and its regeneration in the protozoa. Symposium of the Society for General Microbiology, 30, 377-404.

Goodwin, B. C. (1982). Development and evolution. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 97, 43-55.

Goodwin, B. C. (1985). What are the causes of morphogenesis? BioEssays, 3, 31-35.

Goodwin, B. C. (1989). Organisms and minds as dynamic forms. Leonardo, 22(1), 27-31. (Revised version of Goodwin, 1986).

Goodwin, B. C., & Trainor, L. E. H. (1980). A field description of the cleavage process in embryogenesis. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 86, 757-770.

Goodwin, B. C., & Trainor, L. E. H. (1983). The ontogeny and phylogeny of the pentadactyl limb. In B.C. Goodwin et al. (Eds.), Development and evolution. The Sixth Symposium of the British Society for Developmental Biology. London: Cambridge University Press.

Goodwin, B. C., et al. (Eds.) (1983). Development and evolution. The Sixth Symposium of the British Society for Developmental Biology. London: Cambridge University Press.

Graham, N. (1980). Spatial frequency channels in human vision: Detecting edges without edge detectors. In C. E. Harris (Ed.), Visual coding and adaptability (pp. 215-262). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Gray, W., Rizzo, E. (Eds.). (1972). Unity in diversity: Festschrift in honor of Ludwig von Bertalanffy. New York: Plenum.

Gregory, R. L. (1987a). Perception. In R. L. Gregory (Ed.), The Oxford companion to the mind (pp. 598-601). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gregory, R. L. (1987b). Babbling. In R. L. Gregory (Ed.), The Oxford companion to the mind (p. 68). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Griffin, D. R. (1988a). Introduction to SUNY series in constructive postmodern thought. In D. R. Griffin (Ed.), The reenchantment of science: Postmodern proposals (ix-xii). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Grof, S. (1971): LSD and the cosmic game. Journal for the Study of Consciousness, 4, 167-186.

Grossberg, S. (1987). The adaptive brain. Vol I & II. New York: North-Holland.

Habermas, J. (1971). Knowledge and human interest. Boston: Beacon.

Hameroff, S. (1987). Ultimate computing: Biomolecules, consciousness and nano-technology. New York: Elsevier.

Hammen, L. van der (1983). Unfoldment and manifestation: the natural philosophy of evolution. Acta Biotheoretica, 32, 179-193.

Hare, R. M. (1952). Language of morals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time. New York: Harper and Row.

Heisenberg, W. (1958). Physics and philosophy. New York: Harper.

Heisenberg, W. (1971): Physics and beyond. New York: Harper and Row.

Herbert, N. (1985). Quantum reality. Garden City, NY: Anchor/Doubleday.

Herbst, P. G. (1976). Alternatives to hierarchies. Lieden, Holland: Martin Nijhoff.

Hiley, B. J. (1985). The role of the quantum potential in determining particle trajectories and the resolution of the measurement problem. In Gino Tarozzi & Alwyn van der Merwe (Eds. ). Open questions in quantum physics [pp. 237-256]. Dordrecht: Reidel.

Hiley, B. J., & Peat, F. D. (1987a). General introduction: The development of David Bohm's ideas from the plasma to the implicate order. In B. J. Hiley & F. D. Peat (Eds.), Quantum implications: Essays in honour of David Bohm [pp. 1-32]. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Ho, M. W., & Saunders, P. T. (Eds.) (1984). Beyond Neo-Darwinism: An introduction to the new evolutionary paradigm. London: Academic Press.

Hobbes, T. (1968). Leviathan. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. (Originally published 1651).

Hšnl, H. & Dehnen, H. (1983). The aporias of cosmology. In Albert der von Merwe (Ed.). Old and new questions in physics, cosmology, philosophy and theoretical biology. New York: Plenum.

Hopfield, J. J. (1984). Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 81, 3088-3092.

Hopkins, H. (1986). Temporality and reflexivity: Toward the creative engagement of consciousness. Human Relations, 39, 635-645.

Hubel, D. H., and Wiesel, T. N. (1959). Receptive fields of single neurons in the cat's striate cortex. Journal of Physiology, 148, 574-591.

Hudson, W. D. (Ed.) (1969). The is-ought question. London: Macmillan.

Hume, D. (1977). An enquiry concerning human understanding. Indianapolis: Hacket. [Originally published 1748.]

Hume, D. (1978). A treatise of human nature (Ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. [Originally published 1741.]

Husserl, E. (1964). The phenomenology of internal time-consciousness. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Husserl, E. (1965). Phenomenology and the crisis of philosophy. New York: Harper Torchbooks.

Husserl, E. (1970). Cartesian meditations: An introduction to phenomenology. The Hague: Nijhoff.

Husserl, E. (1973). Experience and judgement. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Huxley, A. (1944). The perennial philosophy. New York: Harper and Row.

Huxley, J. (1942). Evolution: The modern synthesis. London: George Allen and Unwin.

Illich, I. (1975). Tools for conviviality. New York: Vintage.

Inhelder, B. & Piaget, J. (1964). The early growth of logic in the child. New York: Norton.

Jameson, F. (1984). The politics of theory: Ideological positions in the post-modernism debate. New German Critique, 33, 53-65.

Jammer, M. (1966). The conceptual development of quantum mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Jammer, M. (1975). The philosophy of quantum mechanics: The interpretations of quantum mechanics in historical perspective. New York: Wiley.

Jantsch, E. (1978). Ethics, morality, and systems managment. Futures, December, pp. 459-468.

Jantsch, E. (1980). The self-organizing universe: Scientific and human implications of the emerging paradigm of evolution. New York: Pergamon.

Jones, T. W. (1985, February 14). Do protons decay? New Scientist, pp. 49-55.

Kant, I. (1959). Foundations of the metaphysics of morals. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.

Kaplan, S. (1983). Mind, maya, and holography: A phenomenology of projection. Philosophy East and West, 33(4), 367-378, October.

Kariel, H. S. (1988). The desperate politics of postmodernism. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.

Keidel, R. (1987). Team sports as a generic organizational model. Human Relations, 40, 591-612.

Kierkegaard, S. (1941). Concluding unscientific postscript. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Kierkegaard, S. (1959). Either/or. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Kirk, G. S., Raven, J. E., & Schofield, M. (1983). The presocratic philosophers (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Koestler, A. (1967). The ghost in the machine. London: Hutchinson.

Koestler, A., & Smythies, J. R. (Eds.) (1970): Beyond reductionism. New York: Macmillan.

Kohlberg, L. (1981). Essays on moral development. Vol. 1. The philosophy of moral development: Moral stages and teh idea of justice. New York: Harper and Row.

Krantz, D. R., Luce, R. D., Suppes, P, & Tversky, A. (1971). Foundations of Measurement. New York: Academic Press.

Krippendorff, K. (1982). Communication from a cybernetic perspective: East and West. Paper presented to the Second Symposium on Communication Theory from Eastern and Western Perspectives, Yokohama, Japan, July 20-23.

Krippendorff, K. (1989). On the ethics of constructing communication. . In B. Dervin, J. O'Keefe & E. Vartella (Eds.), Rethinking communication: Paradigm issues. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. [Cited from "Revised presidential address, initally delivered at the International Communication Association Conference on Paradigm Dialogues, May 23-27, 1985, Honolulu, Hawaii". Dated April 1987.]

Krishnamurti, J. (1972). The impossible question. London: Gollanz.

Krishnamurti, J. (1975). The first and last freedom. New York: Harper and Row.

Krishnamurti, J. and Bohm, D. (1985). The Ending of Time. San Francisco: Harper and Row.

Krishnamurti, J. & Bohm, D. (1986). The future of humanity. Dialogues between J. Krishnamurti and D. Bohm. The Hague, Holland: Mirananda.

Kroker, A., & Cook, D. (1988). The post-modern scene: Excremental culture and hyper-aesthetics. London: Macmillan.

Kuhn, T. S. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kuhn, T. S. (1977). The essential tension: Selected studies in scientific tradition and change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lamb, D. (1985). Death, brain death and ethics. London: Croom Helm.

Langer, S. (1942). Philosophy in a new key. Boston: Harvard University Press.

Laszlo, E. (1987). Evolution: The grand synthesis. Boston: Shambhala New Science Library.

Laszlo, P. (Ed.) (1986). Molecular correlates of biological concepts. New York: Elsevier.

Leibniz, G. W. (1951). Leibniz selections ("The monadology"). Edited by Phillip P. Weiner. New York: Scribner's. (Originally published 1714.)

Leith, E. N., & Upatnieks, J. (1965). Photography by laser. Scientific American, no. 212, pp. 22-35.

Locke, J. (1975). An essay concerning human understanding. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Originally published 1690.]

Lovelock, J. E. (1979). Gaia: A new look at life on earth. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Luce, R. D., & Raiffa, H. (1957). Games and decisions: Introduction and survey. New York: Wiley.

Luckmann, T. (1970). The small life-worlds of modern man. Social Research, 37, 580-596.

Lumsden, C. J., & Wilson, E. O. (1981). Genes, mind, and culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Lyotard, J.-F. (1984). The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.

MacIntyre, A. (1959). Hume on "is" and "ought". Philosophical Review, 68, 53-65.

MacIntyre, A. (1981). After virtue: A study in moral theory. London: Duckworth.

MacIntyre, A. (1988). Whose justice? Which rationality? London: Duckworth.

MacKay, D. M. (1981). Strife over visual cortical function. Nature, 289, 117-118.

Manicas, P. T., & Secord, P. F. (1983). Implications for psychology of the new philosophy of science. American Psychologist, 38, 399-413.

Margolis, H. (1987). Cognition, thinking and pattern. A theory of judgment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Martin, R., & Nickel, J. W. (1980). Recent work on the concept of rights. American Philosophical Quarterly, 17, 165-180.

Maslow, A. (1964): Religions, values, and peak experiences. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.

Maslow, A. (1966). The psychology of science. New York: Harper and Row.

Massarik, F. (1982). Searching for essence in executive experience. In S. Srivasta (Ed.), The executive mind. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Maturana, H., & Varela, F. (1980). Autopoiesis and cognition: The realization of the living. Boston: Reidel.

Maturana, H., & Varela, F. (1987). The tree of knowledge: The biological roots of human understanding. Boston: Shambhala/New Science Library.

McCall, W. (1983). Phenomenological psychology. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

McCloskey, R., (1985): The rhetoric of economics. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Mill, J. S. (1965). Mill's ethical writings. New York: Collier.

Miller, J. G. (1978). Living systems. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Minuchin, S., & Fishman, H. C. (1981). Family therapy techniques. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Mirowski, P. (1984). Physics and the'marginalist revolution'. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 8, 361-379.

Mirowski, P. (1987). Shall I compare thee to a Minkowski-Ricardo-Leontief-Metzler matrix of the Mosak-Hicks type? Or rhetoric, mathematics, and the nature of neoclassical economic theory. Economics and Philosophy, 3, 67-96.

Mitroff, I. (1983). Stakeholders of the organizational mind. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Mitroff, I. (1984). Radically changing images of productivity. Revision, 7(2), 101-106.

Mitroff, I. (1985). Why our old pictures of the world do not work anymore. In Edward E. Lawler et al. (Eds.), Doing research that is useful for theory and practice (pp. 18-36). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Moore, B. C. J. (1982). Introduction to the psychology of hearing (2nd. edn.). London.

Moore, G. E. (1903). Principia ethica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Morgan, G. (Ed.) (1983). Beyond method: Strategies for social research. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Morgan, G. (1986). Images of Organization. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Morgan, G. (n.d.). Organizational choice and the new technology. Unpublished manuscript. York University, Toronto.

Morgan, G., & Ramirez, R. (1984). Action learning: A holographic metaphor for guiding social change. Human Relations, 37, 1-28.

Murphy, M., & White, R. A. (1978). The psychic side of sports. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Musgrave, A. (Ed.) (1970). Criticism and the growth of knowledge. Cambrige: Cambridge University Press.

Nagel, T. (1988). Agreeing in principle [book review of Alisdair MacIntyre: Whose justice? Whose rationality?]. Times Literary Supplement, July 8-14, pp. 747-748.

Naranjo, C., & Ornstein, R. E. (1971). On the psychology of meditation. New York: Viking.

Nicolis, G. & Prigogine, I. (1977). Self-organization in nonequilibrium systems. New York: Wiley.

Nowell-Smith, P. H. (1954). Ethics. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Ortony, A. (Ed.) (1979). Metaphor and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ozbekhan, H. (1970). Toward a general theory of planning. In E. Jantsch (Ed.), Perspectives of planning. Paris, France: OECD.

Ozbekhan, H. (1973). Thoughts on the emerging methodology of planning. Fields Within Fields,10, 63-80.

Pagels, E. (1979). The gnostic gospels. New York: Vintage.

Pagels, H. (1981). The cosmic code. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Pauchant, T. (1986). The future of strategic management: From strategic planning to holographic strategy. Manuscript to appear in Burt Nanus (Ed.), The future of management.

Pauchant, T. (1988). Transferential leadership: A Kohoutian perspective. Paper presented to the Third Conference on Holonomic Processes in Social Systems, Big Sur, California, March 27-April 1.

Paul, E. F., et al (Eds.). (1985). Ethics and economics. Oxford: Blackwell.

Peck, S. G. (1978). The road less traveled. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Pelletier, K. (1977). Mind as healer, mind as slayer. New York: Dell.

Philippidis, C., & Bohm, D. (1982). The Aharonov-Bohm effect and the quantum potential. Nuovo Cimento B, 71, 75-88.

Philippidis, C., Dewdney, C., & Hiley, B. J. (1979). Quantum interference and the quantum potential. Nuovo Cimento B, 52, 15-28.

Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. New York: International Universities Press.

Piaget, J. (1954). The construction of reality in the child. New York: Basic Books.

Piaget, J. (1970): Genetic epistemology. New York: Columbia University Press.

Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1956). The child's conception of space. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Piattelli-Palmarini, M. (Ed.) (1980). Language and learning: The debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Pietsch. P. (1981). Shufflebrain: Toward a hologrammic theory of mind. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.

Polanyi, M. (1968): Life's irreducible structure. Science, 160, 1308-1312.

Pollard, J. W. (Ed.) (1984). Evolutionary theory: Paths into the future. London: Wiley.

Pollen, D. A., & Taylor, J. H. (1974). The striate cortex and the spatial analysis of visual space. In F. D. Schmitt & F. G. Worden (Eds.), The neurosciences third study program (pp. 239-247). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Pondy, L., Frost, P., Morgan, G., Dandridge, T. (Eds.). 1983. Organizational symbolism. Creenwich, CO: JAI Press.

Popper, K. (1962). Conjectures and refutations: The growth of scientific knowledge. New York: Basic.

Popper, K., & Eccles, J. (1977). The self and its brain. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Pribram, K. (1971). Languages of the brain. Englewood-Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. (2nd. edn. Brooks/Cole [pbk], 1977).

Pribram, K. (1975). Toward a holonomic theory of perception. In S. Ertel et al (Eds.). Gestalttheorie in der modernen psychologie. Darmstadt, West Germany: Steinkopf, pp. 161-184.

Pribram, K. (1977). Some comments on the nature of the perceived universe. In R. E. Shaw & J. Bransford (Eds.), Perceiving, acting and comprehending (pp. 83-101). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.

Pribram, K. (1986). The cognitive revolution and mind/brain issues. American Psychologist, 41, 507-520.

Pribram, K. (1987). The implicate brain. In B. J. Hiley & F. D. Peat (Eds.) Quantum implications: Essays in honour of David Bohm (pp. 365-371). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Pribram, K. (in preparation). A holonomic brain theory: Cooperativity and reciprocity in processing the configural and cognitive aspects of perception.

Pribram, K. H., Nuwer, Marc and Baron, Robert J. (1974). The holographic hypothesis of memory structure in brain function and perception. In: R.C. Atkinson, David H. Kranz, R.C. Luze and P. Suppes (Eds.). Contemporary Developments in Mathematical Psychology. San Francisco" Freeman, vol. II, pp.416-457.

Pribram, K. H., Sharafat, A. and Beekman, G. J. (1984). Frequency encoding in motor actions. In: H.T.A. Whiting (Ed.). Human Motor Actions. New York: North-Holland.

Price, H. H. (1981). Hume's theory of the external world. London: Greenwood Press.

Prigogine, I., & Stengers, I. (1984). Order out of chaos: Man's new dialogue with nature. New York: Bantam.

Quinn, Robert E. (1988). Beyond rational management: Mastering the paradoxes and competing demands of high performance. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Quinton, A. (1988). Naturalistic fallacy. In A. Bullock, O. Stallybrass and S. Trombley (Eds.), The fontana dictionary of modern thought. 2nd. edn. London: Fontana.

Rabinow, P., & Sullivan, W. M. (1979a) (Eds.). Interpretive social science. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Rabinow, P., & Sullivan, W. M. (1979b). The interpretive turn: Emergence of an approach. In P. Rabinow & W. M. Sullivan (Eds.), Interpretive social science (pp. 1-21). Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ramirez, R. (1983). Action learning: A strategic approach for organizations facing turbulent conditions. Human Relations, 36, 725-742.

Rapoport, R. N. (1970). Three dilemmas in action research. Human Relations, 23, 499-513.

Ravn, I. (1987a). The concept of implicate order interpreted for the human-social domain, with an application to transformative social research methodology. Unpublished manuscript, University of Pennsylvania.

Ravn, I. (1987b). Using holonomy to inform a transformational methodology for social research. Paper presented to the Second Conference on Holonomic Processes in Social Systems, Carmel Valley, Ca., March 22-24.

Ravn, I. (1988). Holonomy: An ethic of wholeness. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 28(3), 98-118.

Ravn, I. (in press, a). An extension of David Bohm's "implicate order" to the human-social domain, with an appendix on implications for social research methodology. Cybernetic: The Journal of the American Society for Cybernetics

Ravn, I. (in press, b). What should guide reality construction? Values and implicate order in social research. In Frederick Steier (Ed.), Method and reflexivity: Knowing as a social-systemic construction. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. [Reprinted in the Appendix, this volume.]

Ravn, I., & Baburoglu, O. (1987). A planning-inspired approach to social and organizational research. Paper presented to The International Congress of Planning and Design Theory, Boston, August 17-20.

Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Reason, P. & Rowan, J. (Eds.) (1981). Human inquiry: A sourcebook of new paradigm research. New York: Wiley.

Ree, J. (1974). Descartes. London: Allen Lane.

Reich, W. (1973). The function of the orgasm: Sex-economic problems of biological energy. Translated by Vincent R. Carfagno. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Reiss, D. (1981). The family's construction of reality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Restak, R. (1984). The brain. New York: Bantam.

Revans, R. (1982). Action learning. Bromley, UK: Chartwell-Bratt.

Rogers, C. (1951). A theory of personality and behavior in client-centered therapy. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.

Rogers, M. F. (1983). Sociology, ethnomethodology, and experience: A phenomenological critique. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rohrlich, Fritz (1983). Facing quantum mechanical reality. Science, 221, 1251-1255, 23 September.

Rorty, R. (1979). Philosophy and the mirror of nature. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Rumelhart, D. E., McClelland, J. L. & the PDP Research Group. (1986). Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Russell, B. (1946). History of Western philosophy. London: Allen & Unwin.

Sahakian, W. S. (1974). Ethics: An introduction to theories and problems. New York: Harper and Row.

Schršdinger, E. (1945). What is life? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Schumacher, E. F. (1973). Small is beautiful. London: Blond and Briggs.

Schumacher, John A. (1983). The foundations of physics: A new monadology. Paper presented at the Conference of the Institute for the Encyclopedia of Ultimate Reality and Meaning, University of Toronto, Toronto, August. Unpublished manuscript.

Schutz, A. (1964). Collected papers. Vol II: Studies in social theory. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Schutz, A. (1967). The phenomenology of the social world. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Schutz, A. (1973). Multiple realities. In M. Douglas (Ed.), Rules and meanings (pp. 227-231). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.

Searle, J. (1964). How to derive "ought" from "is". Philosophical Review, 73, 54-71.

Searle, J. (1969). Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Sejnowski, T., & Rosenberg, C. (1987). Parallel networks that learn to pronounce English text. Complex Systems, 1, 145-168.

Shapley, R. & Lennie, P. (1985). Spatial frequency analysis in the visual system. Annual Reviews in Neuroscience, 8, 547-583.

Shimony, A. (1981). Meeting of physics and metaphysics [review of "Wholeness and the Implicate Order"]. Nature, 291, 435-436.

Shotter, J. (1984). Social accountability and selfhood. Oxford, England: Blackwell.

Silverman, David (1970). The theory of organisations. London: Heinemann.

Simon, H. (1957). Models of man. New York: Wiley.

Skarda, C. A., & Freeman, W. J. (1987). How brains make chaos in order to make sense of the world. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10, 161-173.

Skolnick, A. S. (1986). The psychology of human development. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Slansky, R. C. (1984). An essay on the role of supergravity in the search for unification. Los Alamos Science. Summer/Fall, no. 11, pp. 72-97.

Slater, P. J. B. (1977). Sociobiology and ethics. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 30, 349-351.

Smith, H. M. (1975). Principles of holography. (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.

Spinoza, B. (1982). The Ethics and selected letters. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.

Steier, F. (1985). Toward a cybernetic methodology of family therapy research: Fitting research methods to family practice. In L. L. Andreozzi (Ed.). Integrating Research and Clinical Practice (The Familly Therapy Collections). Rockville, MD: Aspen Publications.

Steier, F. (in press). Method and reflexivity: Knowing as social systemic construction. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Steier, F. & Smith, K. (1985). Organizations and second-order cybernetics. Journal of Strategic and Systemic Therapies, 4(4), 53-65.

Steiner, G. A., & Steiner, J. F. (1985). Business, government, and society (4th ed.). New York: Random House.

Sumner, L. W. (1981). Abortion and moral theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Susman, G.I., & Evered, R.D. (1978). An assessment of the scientific merits of action research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 23, 582-603.

Taylor, C. (1971). Interpretation and the sciences of man. Review of Metaphysics, 25, 3-51.

Taylor, C. (1985). Human agency and language: Philosophical papers I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Temple, R. (1982). David Bohm. [An interview with David Bohm]. New Scientist, November 11.

Thomas, K. (1983). Conflict and conflict management. M. D. Dunette (red.): Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 889-935). New York: Wiley.

Thompson, W. I. (1989). Imaginary landscape: Making worlds of myth and science. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Thurow, Lester (1980). The zero-sum society. New York: Basic Books.

Toffler, A. (1980). The third wave. New York: Basic.

Torbert, W. (1976). Creating a community of inquiry: Conflict, collaboration, transformation. New York: Wiley.

Toulmin, S. E. (1960). An examination of the place of reason in ethics. Cambrige: Cambridge University Press.

Toulmin, S. E. (1982). The return to cosmology: Postmodern science and the theology of nature.

Trist, E. (n.d.). Andras Angyal and systems thinking. Unpublished manuscript.

Tryon, E. P. (1984). What made the world? New Scientist, March 8, pp. 14-16.

Underhill, E. (1911). Mysticism: A study in the nature and development of man's spiritual consciosuness. New York: Dutton.

Varela, F. (1988). Cognitive science: A cartography of current ideas. CREA, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris.

Vattimo, G. (1988). The end of modernity: Nihilism and hermeneutics in post-modern culture. Oxford, UK: Polity Press.

von Foerster, H. (1973). On constructing a reality. In F. E. Preiser (Ed.), Environmental Design Research (vol. 2, pp. 35-46). Stroudberg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross.

von Foerster, H. (1981). Observing systems. Seaside, CA: Intersystems.

von Foerster, H. (1984). Discovery or invention? In Paisley Livingston (Ed.), Disorder and order: Proceedings of the Stanford Symposium (Sept, 14-16, 1981). Palo Alto: Anma Libri.

von Glasersfeld, E. (1984). An introduction to radical constructivism. In Paul Watzlawick (Ed.). The invented reality [pp. 17-40]. New York: Norton.

von Glasersfeld, E. (1985). Reconstructing the concept of knowledge. Archives de Psychologie, 53, 91-101.

Warnock, M. (1966). Ethics since 1900. 2nd. edn. London: Oxford University Press.

Weber, M. (1949). The methodology of the social sciences. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.

Weber, R. (1978). The enfolding-unfolding universe. [An interview with David Bohm]. Revision, 1(3/4), 24-51. [Reprinted in K. Wilber (Ed.), The holograpic paradigm and other paradoxes (pp. 44-104). Boulder, CO: Shambhala, 1982.]

Weber, R. (1983). Of matter and meaning: The super-implicate order. [An interview with David Bohm]. ReVision, 6(1), 34-44, Spring.

Weber, R. (1986). The implicate order and the super-implicate order [An interview with David Bohm]. In R. Weber, Dialogues with scientists and sages: The search for unity (pp. 23-52). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Weinberg, S. (1978). The first three minutes: A modern view of the early universe. London: Fontana.

Weisskopf, W. (1971). Alienation and economics. New York: Dutton.

Weisstein, N., & Harris, C. S. (1980). Masking and unmasking of distributed representation in the visual system. In C. E. Harris (Ed.), Visual coding and adaptability (pp. 317-364). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Westlake, P. R. (1968). Towards a theory of brain functioning: A detailed investigation of the possibilities of neural holographic processes. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.

Whitehead, A. N. (1967). Science and the modern world. New York: Free Press. (Originally published 1925).

Whorf, B. L. (1956). Language, thought and reality. Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Worf, edited by John B. Carroll. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.

Wicken, J. S. (1985). Thermodynamics and the conceptual structure of evolutionary theory. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 117, 363-383.

Wiener, N. (1948). Cybernetics, or control and commnication in the animal and the machine. Cambridge, MA: MI Press.

Wilber, K. (Ed.) (1982a). The holographic paradigm and other paradoxes. Boulder: Shambhala.

Wilber, K. (1982b). Physics, mysticism, and the new holographic paradigm. In K. Wilber (Ed.), The holographic paradigm and other paradoxes (pp. 157-186). Boulder: Shambhala.

Wilber, K. (1982c): Introduction. In K. Wilber (Ed.), The holographic paradigm and other paradoxes (pp. 1-4). Boulder: Shambhala.

Willshaw, D. (1981). Holography, associative memory and inductive generalization. In G. E. Hinton & J. A. Anderson (Eds.), Parallel models of associative memory (pp. 83-104). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Wilson, E. O. (1975). Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Wittgenstein, L. (1961). Tractatus logico-philosophicus. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Wittgenstein, L. (1963). Philosophical investigations. Oxford: Blackwell.

Young, T., & Calvert, T. (1974). Classification, estimation and pattern recognition. New York: Elsevier.